“Having made an utter failure of my life, I found myself one
day, in the midst of my poverty and wretchedness, thinking about the female
companions of my youth. As I went over them one by one, examining and comparing
them in my mind’s eye, it suddenly came over me that those slips of girls –
which is all they were then – were in every way, both morally and
intellectually, superior to the ‘grave and mustached signior’ I am now supposed
to have become…I had brought myself to this present wretched state, in which,
having frittered away half a lifetime, I find myself without a single skill
with which I could earn a decent living. I resolved that, however unsightly my
own short comings might be, I must not, for the sake of keeping them hid, allow
those wonderful girls to pass into oblivion without a memorial.
“Reminders of my poverty were all about me: that thatched
roof, the wicker lattices, the string beds, the crockery stove. But these did not need to be an impediment to
the workings of the imagination. Indeed, the beauties of nature outside my door
– the morning breeze, the evening dew, the flowers and trees of my garden –
were a positive encouragement to write. I might lack learning and literary
aptitude, but what was to prevent me from turning it all into a story and
writing it in the vernacular?”
From the first chapter of “Dream of Red Mansions” by Cao
Xueqin
And so the inspiration of the greatest novel China produced
began when a writer hit bottom and looked beyond himself. The books of mine
other people have liked the most had the least to do with me. The novel I wrote that came the closest to
publication was about a samurai who was duty bound to kill himself, but did not
so he could help save a child. The conflict between honor and compassion
defined his character… the editors loved it, the marketers vetoed it. I had
simply wanted to illustrate the most difficult part of Japanese culture for
Americans to understand.
I wonder what hitting bottom would mean for me. I’m not sure it’s possible, since I always
have the cushion of family to land on. To ‘hit bottom’ would require a Bruce
Wayne-like determination. In one of the
movies, the crime lord scolded Wayne for being too soft to understand crime, so
Wayne gave his coat and money to a beggar and went hunting for the bottom, not
so much to join it as to understand it. It took a certain arrogance on his part
to assume he would survive it, of course, but that’s what happens to obsessive
people.
The narrator, which commentators have assumed is Cao, argued
against the assumption that poverty prevented inspiration. In contrast to the
West, where poverty is assumed to be fuel for inspiration, in China most
writers were independently wealthy scholars who belonged to little clubs where
they shared their work with each other. Word of mouth was the only advertising.
Sometimes in Chongqing I would be sitting in my 15th
floor apartment thinking, is this really my life? Coming home every evening to
a lonely apartment I haven’t even bothered to fully furnish because I know I’m
leaving the country anyway? Then I would
stand on the balcony and look down at the people who make their living selling
food on the street, either as groceries or cooked, and I would wonder how they
managed to eek out a living. I was a
regular at one stand where the woman basted chicken and grilled it right in
front of us. She was an expressive woman; I didn’t need to know Chinese to know
when she and her husband were arguing. Most days they were happy, some days they
would be working side by side without looking at each other. The Chinese are
much more willing to reveal their family difficulties to the neighborhood.
But I don’t generally need to hit bottom to kick myself in
gear again. I can use the shame of making a mistake to guilt myself into
writing. I can give myself deadlines. Right now I have a post it note on my
computer, “What have you written today?”
But it’s not just about how much one writes, but what one
writes. If I hit bottom, what would I write about? Would I be too ashamed of
how I got there to be honest about what it was like? Would I fall so hard I’d
crack the mirror and find a distorted reflection?
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